Master of Science in Physics (M. Sc. in Physics)
- Major No
- 27301
- Course credit
- 36
- College
- Graduate Studies
- Level
- Master's Programs
Overview
This program will deepen and strengthen the physics knowledge among physicists. And it will educate scientists who are able to apply physics in different sectors. In addition, this program provides advanced education and research opportunities to exceptional students by providing a research environment that fosters collaboration, creative thinking and publishing of findings in nationally and internationally recognized journals. This Master of Science in Physics is a unique program in Palestine; it is the first physics master program in Palestine to contain computational physics as a core module with an additional module on Monte Carlo Methods in its elective. Due to the broad class of problems computational physics deals, it is an essential component of modern research in different areas of physics, namely: accelerator physics, radiation transport, plasma physics, simulating physical systems (using e.g. molecular dynamics), solid state physics, statistical physics, soft condensed matter physics, etc. A field related to computational condensed matter is computational statistical mechanics, which deals with the simulation of models and theories that are difficult to solve otherwise. Computational statistical physics makes heavy use of Monte Carlo-like methods. This program will apply the most advanced physics applications in different areas within the Palestinian community in addition to opening the possibility of working in neighboring countries. This program will provide the community with skilled graduates who are able to work in a broader market than just working as teachers of physics and natural sciences. It is worth to mention that there are no Master programs in Physics to serve the educational need of the growing Southern Area of the West Bank. The Graduates will be able to develop the ability to synthesize and integrate information and ideas. Also, by taking this Master degree it will increase the job opportunities in the universities, high schools, factories, companies and other institutions for our graduate.
Admission Requirements
- Candidates for the program require successful completion of a bachelor’s degree in physics, applied physics or a closely-related discipline with cumulative average of good or above or its equivalent.
- Fulfilling the English Language requirement by either passing the TOFEL Test or one of the standard international tests, or by studying and passing the course “English for Graduate Students”.
- Applicants holding a degree without sufficient concentration in the area of the intended Master's degree, may be required to complete additional courses beyond those outlined as required for degree completion.
- The Physics Graduate Admissions Committee will review all applications and recommend admission for a limited number of suitable candidates. Students are normally admitted as full-time students.
Program Axis
- This Master of Science in Physics program consists of 36 credit hours
- The program runs over four semesters, i.e. two years.
- There are two tracks for the program: the thesis track and the comprehensive exam track.
- The program builds on a foundational set of six core courses (18 credit hours) plus additional electives.
Faculty members
Highly qualified teaching staff with strong teaching and research experience. Assistantship It is expected that a number of teaching assistantships will be granted to students based on academic excellence.
Research Possibilities:
The program provides the right environment in conducting research under the supervision of skilled professors and researchers in the areas of applied, theoretical, and computational physics.
For further information, contact:
Dr. Mustafa Abu Safa, (e-mail: mustafa@ppu.edu)
College of Applied Sciences, (e-mail: cas@ppu.edu)
Department of Applied Physics and Mathematics,
Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research (e-mail: dsr@ppu.edu)
Palestine Polytechnic University (www.ppu.edu)
Hebron, Palestine
P. O. Box 198
Objectives
- Graduate specialized and skilled academic staff in Physics.
- Encourage candidates to study at home country while working.
- Promote and foster scientific research among university graduates.
- Qualify students to pursue a PhD in Physics or any related field.
Outcomes
- Knowledge and understanding of most fundamental physical laws and principles and competence in the application of these principles to diverse areas of physics.
- An ability to solve problems in physics using appropriate mathematical skills and tools.
- An ability to execute and analyze critically the results of an experimental investigation or theoretical modeling and to draw valid conclusions with an estimate of the uncertainty in the result. The ability to critically compare experimental results with the predictions of theory.
- Knowledge of the fundamental principles and applications of some advanced areas of physics at, the forefront of the discipline.
- An ability to use competently computational software in problem solving.
- Use computational techniques to describe the physical world, selecting appropriate equations, constructing mathematical models, interpreting results and critically comparing them with observation.
- An ability to communicate scientific information especially in the form of clear and accurate scientific reports.
Career Opportunities for Graduates
- This program opens job opportunities for graduates in many sectors and institutions as follows:
- Government related jobs and ministries including the ministry of education, ministry of health and ministry of energy and the environment.
- College/University/University Affiliated Research Institutes
- Elementary, middle and secondary schools
- Private Sectors including high hi-tech companies, contractors, utilities, and a diverse group of smaller companies either locally or foreign.
- Research units and centers.
- Self-employment, such as consultants or tutors.
- Some of the master graduates may have the opportunity to work in the field of computer programming and information technology.
- Post-graduate studies for a PhD degree.
Academic Plan
متطلبات التخصص الاجبارية Credit hours: 18 Courses: 6
| Course No | Course Name | Credit hours | Course Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6160 | Mathematical Physics | 3 | This course provides students with the study of the application of mathematical techniques to the formulation and solution of physical problems, particularly those which occur in classical mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetic theory, and quantum mechanics. Topics include vector methods, generalized coordinates, functions of complex variable, computer algebra system and applications. |
| 6161 | Classical Physics | 3 | This is an advanced course in classical Mechanics. Topics covered in this course include Hamilton's variational principle; Lagrangian mechanics; the central force problem; nonlinear dynamics and phenomena of chaos; kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies; small oscillations; the Hamiltonian formulation of mechanics; canonical transformations; the Poisson bracket formulation; Hamilton-Jacobi theory; action angle variables; continuous systems; and relativistic field theory. |
| 6162 | Quantum Mechanics | 3 | This course gives a brief review of quantum mechanics including operators, linear vector spaces and Dirac notation; general theory of angular momentum and rotation group, addition of angular momentum, Clebsh-Gordan technique, scattering of spin ½ particles with spinless particles, tensor operators; time dependent perturbation theory. Other topics discussed include the interaction of radiation with matter, absorption of light, induced and spontaneous emission, electric and magnetic dipole transitions, selections rules and scattering of light. |
| 6163 | Classical Electrodynamics | 3 | Topics covered in this course include mathematical methods for electrostatic and magnetostatic source and boundary value problems. Electromagnetic fields from timedependent source distributions. Interaction between electromagnetic fields and media. Special theory of relativity applied to electromagnetics. |
| 6164 | Statistical Physics | 3 | This course introduces students to the statistical basis of thermodynamics; elements of ensemble theory, the canonical and grand canonical ensembles; quantum statistics, application to simple gases; Bose and Fermi systems; imperfect gas; phase transitions and Ising model. |
| 6165 | Computational Physics | 3 | This course is comprised of both practical sessions and lectures. The instructor will decide on the number of practical exercises in the form of practical sessions and homework. The course introduces basic and advanced concepts in numerical techniques and shows their practical applications in some illustrative problems in physics. Topics include: a) elementary numerical procedures: differentiation, integration, determination of zeros; b) from the harmonic oscillator to chaotic systems; special attention will be paid to the variational method for the Schrodinger equation, the approaches to the many-electron problem: the Hartree-Fock theory and the density functional theory, solving the Schrodinger equation in periodic solids, review of the theory of classical statistical mechanics with emphasis on those issues which are relevant to computer simulations, and c) molecular dynamics simulations for studying classical many-particle systems. |
متطلبات التخصص الاختيارية Credit hours: 12 Courses: 16
| Course No | Course Name | Credit hours | Course Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6166 | Nuclear Physics | 3 | The course gives deepening knowledge about nuclear structure and hadron physics, the main areas of nuclear physics, including a certain level of training to carry out an experiment and the corresponding data analysis. Other topics covered in this course include nuclear properties., nucleon-nucleon interaction, scattering, nuclear models, strong and electromagnetic interaction, optical models, resonance scattering and nuclear reactions, including the calculation of the cross section for certain processes, production and decay of nucleon and meson resonances., quark structure of hadrons, symmetry properties of hadronic processes, and nuclear astrophysics. |
| 6167 | Elementary Particle Physics | 3 | This course covers various topics including the standard model for electroweak and strong interactions, Feynman rules, quantitative comparing of theory and experiments for scattering and disintegration processes. It also investigates topics such as neutrino physics, (Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa) CKM mass mixing matrix, Higgs mechanism, supersymmetry and unified theories. |
| 6168 | Atomic and Molecular Physics | 3 | This course focuses on atomic structure: single electron atoms, two electron atoms, multielectron atoms (N-electron problems), atoms in external fields, interaction of atoms and light, electro-magnetic field quantization, transition rates, polarisation, oscillator strengths and their spectral distribution, molecular structure & spectra; diatomic molecular structure, spectra of diatomic molecules, long range interactions, scattering; basic concepts, potential scattering, applications, plus some extended topics. |
| 6169 | Solid State Physics | 3 | In this course we cover various topics including crystal structure in real and reciprocal space, Bragg's law and diffraction techniques, defects in solids; vibrations in solids (phonons, mono and bi-atomic linear chain), heat capacity. We also explore topics on the free electron gas, Fermi-Dirac distribution, electron specific heat, Hall effect, thermal conductivity in metals; Bloch function, Fermi surface, Kronig-Penney model, Fermi surface. An Introduction to the Tight Binding model will also be covered. We will also investigate topics related to semiconductors (energy gap, carrier mobility, intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors) and the pn junction. We will also be studying magnetic susceptibility, Hund's rules, Curie's law, hysteresis curve; Meissner effect, London equation; and the BCS theory. |
| 6170 | Plasma Physics | 3 | This course covers the concept of plasmas along with various other topics including quasineutrality, occurrence of plasmas, charged particle motion and adiabatic invariants, microscopic and macroscopic description of plasma, classification of plasma, Magnetohydrodynamics, Alfven waves and magnetoacoustic waves, diffusion and resistivity of plasma. generalized Ohm's law, wave propagation in plasmas, plasma instabilities, Landau damping, the production and diagnostics of plasmas in the laboratory, technical plasma physics, thermonuclear fusion and plasma in space. |
| 6171 | Nanophysics: technology and advanced materials | 3 | This course will focus on nanomaterials' synthesis and technological developments. This is a multidisciplinary module. It explores science and technology at the nanoscale. We will study the physical properties of nanomaterials, the tools and techniques for nanosystem fabrication and investigation; principles of mechanical, optical, electrical, and magnetic nanosystems; current state of nanotechnology in physics and recent applications such as plasmonics. |
| 6172 | Physics of Energy and the Environment | 3 | This graduate course will demonstrate the relevance of physics to topical issues of energy and the environment. The course discusses applied concepts and equations of physics in the mathematical description of energy transfer processes in natural energy sources and in energy technologies. Analysis of efficiencies of energy transfer will be included. The relevance of physics in understanding and improving energy technologies as well as assessing their environmental impact will be emphasized. Specific topics will include; first and second laws of thermodynamics, wind energy, Betz limit on efficiency of wind turbines, solar energy, semiconductor physics relevant to solar cells, radioactivity, nuclear reactors and nuclear waste disposal. A project towards the end of the course will lead students to writing a review on a topic chosen from eg. current ideas in improving efficiency in emerging energy technologies or Environmental impact of nuclear energy. |
| 6173 | Advanced Radiation Physics | 3 | This course covers topics including interaction mechanisms for electromagnetic radiation, compton scattering, photoelectric absorption, fluorescence, pair-production, charged particle interactions, concept of the stopping-power and the Bethe-Bloch formula, elastic scattering, neutron capture and photoneutron production. We will also investigate topics on radiation detection and dosimetry, mechanisms associated with the functioning of gasfilled ionization chambers, as dosimeters, as proportional counters and Geiger counters, Scintillation detectors and photomultipliers, semiconductor detectors and CCD cameras. Other topics including the generation of therapeutic radiation, megavoltage x-ray beams by linear accelerators and specification of beam quality, electron beams, Co-60 teletherapy, brachytherapy, kilovoltage x-rays will also be covered. We will also be studying the principles of dosimetry, the biological effects of radiation, the concept of radiation activity and dose, cavity theory and the determination of dose, the control of radiation exposure, radiotherapy, production of radionuclides and radiopharmaceuticals. |
| 6174 | Health and Occupational Physics | 3 | This course is comprised of lectures, tutorials and practical classes, some of which include field trips to measure natural/medical radiation. The course is designed to introduce the philosophy, protocols and practices of safety in the medical and industrial field, ensuring workplace health and safety requirements are met necessary to minimize hazards associated with radiation, electrical, mechanical and biological techniques. We will cover various topics including the history of safety provisions, responsibility and legislation, role of safety officer, medico-legal implications, causes of accidents and human error, hazard analysis and system safety planning, instrumental safety - dialysis, electrical hazards, electrical protection, and non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation hazards. Topics on the philosophy of radiation protection; absorbed dose, equivalent dose, effective dose, radiation weighting factors, organ weighting factors, stochastic and deterministic effects, recommendations on radiation dose limits, external and internal exposure, ingestion and inhalation, annual limits on intake, derived limits, codes of practice, potential exposure and constraint will also be covered. We will also investigate radiation protection in medical areas, patients and professionals, radiation protection in mining and milling of radioactive ores, radioactivity in soil, water, air and biota - pathway analysis, radiation protection in other professional situations, transport, disposal, storage and handling of radioactive materials. |
| 6175 | Quantum Optics | 3 | The course introduces the student to the semi-classical description as well as to the full quantum theoretical description of the interaction between matter and nano structures. These methods are used to describe the light field in various quantum optical states and to describe absorption, emission and photo detection. We will work with the quantum optical description of interference and coherence as well as with noise phenomena in detectors and lasers. We will also study the generation and measurement of uniquely quantum optical phenomena such as squeezed light and entanglement. The student is also introduced to the quantum mechanical coupling between light and nano structures in optical micro cavities as well as applications of quantum optics in metrology and informatics. The student is thus introduced to the most current research in quantum optics. |
| 6176 | Shielding and Commissioning | 3 | A course covering the science of opening a new radiation oncology center covers shielding calculations, installing and running the acceptance testing of a linear accelerators, high dose rate brachytherapy remote afterloader, CT simulators, and treatment planning systems. It will also cover the commissioning of the treatment planning systems. |
| 6177 | Medical Imaging | 3 | This course is comprised of lectures, tutorials and practical classes, some of which include visits to clinical centers. This course presents the fundamental principles of medical imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, computed tomography (CT), ultrasound (US), positron emission tomography (PET), and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). For each of these imaging modalities its physical principle, the mathematical methods for image generation and reconstruction, its anatomical and physiological information content and its limitations are discussed. |
| 6178 | Monte Carlo Methods in Physics | 3 | This course is comprised of both practical sessions and lectures. The instructor will decide on the number of practical exercises in the form of practical sessions and homework. The course provides a practical introduction to Monte Carlo methods in physics, Monte Carlo integration, pseudorandom number generators, sampling, scoring, and precision, Markov chain Monte Carlo, application of Monte Carlo methods to solve numerical equations in physics involving linear operators, the fundamentals of the physics of radiation transport, and applications of Monte Carlo simulations to classical and quantum systems and radiation transport. |
| 6179 | Special Topics in Physics | 3 | Subject matter to be selected by instructor and students on an ad hoc basis in specific areas at the master's level. |
| 6180 | Methods in Experimental Physics | 3 | This course is comprised of lectures and practical classes, some of which include experimental data processing, analysis and presentation. The course is based on the modern approach of information theory. It presents novel experimental techniques, tools, and data processing methods for physics applications. It shows students how to plan and perform experimental investigations, data processing, and interpretation. |
| 6181 | Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics | 3 | In this class, students will get an overview of the modern state of computational fluid dynamics while taking a detailed mathematical look at several important CFD topics. Concepts that are developed in class will be applied in a series of programming-based homework assignments and projects. We will study several discretization methods, including the finite volume method, the finite element method, and the hybrid control volume finite element method (CVFEM), while discussing numerical modeling concepts (like conservation and stability) that are common to all methods. Specific physical modeling topics that will be covered are turbulence modeling (include basic turbulent flow physics, Reynolds averaged models, and Large Eddy Simulation), and techniques for modeling flows with moving boundaries and fluid-structure interaction. |
متطلبات المسار Credit hours: 6 Courses: 4
| Course No | Course Name | Credit hours | Course Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6696 | Seminar 1 | 3 | |
| 6697 | Seminar 2 | 3 | |
| 6698 | Comprehensive Exam | 0 | |
| 6699 | Thesis | 6 |
متطلبات الماجستير Courses: 1
| Course No | Course Name | Credit hours | Course Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6199 | English for Graduate Students | 0 |